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Ranjit Singh Murder Case Explained: Why Baba Ram Rahim Was Acquitted

Updated: October 2025 | By: News Team

The Ranjit Singh murder case is one of the most talked-about criminal cases in India. It is linked to Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, the head of Dera Sacha Sauda. He was accused of being involved in the killing of Ranjit Singh, who was a follower and member of the Dera.

This case stayed in the news for over 20 years. People were curious about why the court finally acquitted Baba Ram Rahim. This article explains the whole story of the Ranjit Singh murder case in simple words.

Who Is Baba Ram Rahim?

Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh is the head of Dera Sacha Sauda, a religious and social organisation based in Sirsa, Haryana. Over the years, he has been known for his large following, his involvement in several high-profile cases, and his participation in various legal matters, including the Ranjit Singh murder case.

When and Where Did the Ranjit Singh Murder Case Happen?

The murder happened on 10 July 2002, in Khanpur Kolia village, Kurukshetra district, Haryana. The Ranjit Singh murder case gained national attention as Ranjit Singh, a senior member of Dera Sacha Sauda, was shot and killed.  The shocking incident shocked everyone because of Baba Ram Rahim’s involvement.

Ranjit Singh had raised concerns about the Dera. He reportedly spoke about illegal activities and the exploitation of women inside the Dera. These claims created tension between him and the Dera’s leaders.

Why Ranjit Singh Was Killed – Ranjit Singh Murder Case Explained

According to the CBI investigation, the main reason was suspicion. Baba Ram Rahim allegedly thought that Ranjit Singh had written a letter exposing wrongdoings inside the Dera. The Ranjit Singh murder case. notes that the letter reportedly contained serious allegations, including the exploitation of women followers. The prosecution claimed that Baba Ram Rahim and his close associates planned the murder because of these claims.

Weapon Controversy in the Ranjit Singh Murder Case

One important question in the case was about the weapon.The investigation said that a .315 bore rifle was used to kill Ranjit Singh. But the defence showed that the same rifle had been in police custody two years before the murder.

This raised doubts about how the murder could happen with a weapon already held by the police. The court noted this major contradiction, weakening the prosecution’s case.

Investigation and Trial Timeline of Ranjit Singh Murder Case

Here is a simple timeline of the Ranjit Singh murder case:

  • 2003:  Ranjit Singh’s family requested a CBI investigation from the High Court.
  • 2007: The CBI filed charges against Baba Ram Rahim and four associates.
  • 2021: The CBI court in Panchkula found Baba Ram Rahim guilty and gave him life imprisonment.
  • 2024: The Punjab and Haryana High Court reviewed the case and noted contradictions in the evidence, acquitting all accused.


High Court Acquittal Explained – Ranjit Singh Murder Case

The High Court explained several reasons for the acquittal:

  • The murder weapon was already with the police.
  • Witness statements were inconsistent.
  • The alleged motive remained only a suspicion.
  • No direct evidence linked Baba Ram Rahim to the murder.

Because of these reasons, the court gave the benefit of the doubt to Baba Ram Rahim and the other accused in the Ranjit Singh Murder Case.

Ranjit Singh Murder Case Timeline

Year Event

  • 2002: Ranjit Singh was murdered
  • 2003: CBI investigation began
  • 2007: Chargesheet filed against Baba Ram Rahim and associates
  • 2021: Life imprisonment verdict by the CBI court
  • 2024: High Court acquitted all the accused, citing evidence contradictions.


Aftermath of Ranjit Singh Murder Case Verdict

The verdict of the Ranjit Singh murder case caused many reactions. Some people supported the decision, saying it was fair, while others questioned the legal system.

The case highlighted the importance of clear and strong evidence, as contradictions can lead to acquittal even in a serious case.

Conclusion

The Ranjit Singh murder case is still remembered because it involved a famous leader and serious allegations.

Even though the CBI court initially convicted Baba Ram Rahim, the High Court acquitted him in the Ranjit Singh murder case because:

  • The murder weapon was already with the police.
  • Witness statements were inconsistent.
  • The alleged motive was only a suspicion.
  • No direct evidence proved his involvement.

The High Court emphasised that if the evidence is not clear, the accused should get the benefit of the doubt.

This case shows how careful investigations and reliable evidence are important in criminal cases.

FAQ: Ranjit Singh Murder Case

Who was Ranjit Singh in the Ranjit Singh murder case?

He was a member of the Dera Sacha Sauda management committee.

What were the charges against Baba Ram Rahim?

He was accused of planning Ranjit Singh’s murder because of a letter exposing wrongdoings in the Dera.

Why was Baba Ram Rahim acquitted in the Ranjit Singh murder case?

The murder weapon was with the police, and the evidence had contradictions.

What is the current status of the Ranjit Singh murder case?

As of 2024, the Punjab and Haryana High Court acquitted all the accused.

Why was the weapon issue important in the case?

It created serious doubts because the weapon was in police custody before the murder, which made it impossible to prove it was used in the crime.

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